DC Histories: General Zod

Here at DC Histories, we try to make sense of the continuity that perplexes, befuddles, and intimidates. We discuss what worked and what didn’t. This week, we’re talking about General Zod, the Kryptonian madman from the Phantom Zone who has been hounding Superman for decades.

Superman: War of the Supermen #1 (2010) Cover

Superman: War of the Supermen #1 (2010) Cover

The first time General Zod was mentioned, he was one of a whole list of villains who had been sent into the Phantom Zone. Used by the Kryptonians to house their worst criminals, the Zone had been discovered by Jor-El, Superman’s father. Jor-El also created the Phantom Zone Projector, the only known device that could send someone from our world into the Phantom Zone and bring them out again. After realizing that it was too dangerous a weapon to be left on Krypton, the leaders of Krypton sent the Projector deep into space along with a variety of weapons. Eventually, everything crashed onto Earth and a young Superboy stumbled across them. A Thought Helmet included with the weapons told Superboy of the Phantom Zone Projector’s history and of the men and women it had sent into the Zone. Zod was among them.

From Adventure Comics (Vol. 1) #283 (1961)

From Adventure Comics (Vol. 1) #283 (1961)

Using an army of Bizarro duplicates, Zod had attempted to take over Krypton. However, the government wasn’t as docile as it seemed and the battle went against the attempted dictator. He joined others in the Zone like the rogue rocket scientist Jax-Ur, a serial killer of men named Faora, and an evil chemist named Dr. Xadu. All deserved their time in the Zone for their various crimes.

The Zone was a mighty prison but it was not a perfect one. While inside the Zone, the criminals learned they could manipulate the real world with a limited form of telepathy. Working together, they could even control someone outside the Zone with limited success. By this and other means, the Phantom Zone criminals, including Zod, managed to escape a handful of times over the years. Every time they did so, they found themselves on Earth, living under a yellow sun just like Superman. This granted them all the powers that Superman possessed. One of them alone could give Superman a run for his money but together, they seemed unstoppable.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #473 (1977)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #473 (1977)

Still, Superman always found a way to send the criminals back into the Zone at the end of every confrontation. Zod was really no more interesting of a character than any of the other Phantom Zone criminals and he even took a back seat in many stories to Jax-Ur and Faora.

That all changed in 1980. Though other members of the Phantom Zone may have had more personality in the comics, Zod was selected to appear as a minor character in 1978’s Superman: The Movie and a major one in 1980’s Superman II. His co-conspirators in these movies, the silent Non and the feisty Ursa, were created just for these stories. The challenge that this trio posed to the Man of Steel leapt these three to the forefront of Superman’s foes. In particular, Terence Stamp’s portrayal of General Zod as a calculating figure used to giving orders caused the name Zod to be cemented in the public consciousness. Stamp’s memorable line reading of “Kneel before Zod” certainly helped.

From Superman II (1980)

From Superman II (1980)

The next time Zod appeared in the comics, he was thrust into the leadership role among the Phantom Zone criminals. This time, it was Zod and not Jax-Ur or one of the other villains who spoke for the group when they again escaped the confines of the Zone. The issue’s title also named this group the Zod Squad, a phrase that hadn’t before been uttered nor do I hope it ever gets mentioned again.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #549 (1983)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #549 (1983)

When the Crisis on Infinite Earths hit a few years later, the Superman mythos was shifted. Now, Superman was truly the last son of Krypton. No other Kryptonian survived their planet’s destruction. Gone were Supergirl, Krypto, the Bottle City of Kandor, and all of the other Silver Age Kryptonians. Also gone were the Phantom Zone criminals. Zod and his ilk suddenly no longer existed.

John Byrne, the main writer and artist of the post-Crisis Superman’s stories, still found a way to work versions of these old characters into the new continuity. First, he introduced the Matrix Supergirl, an alien who was inspired by Superman but who wasn’t Kryptonian. She was from a pocket dimension tangentially tied to the mainstream DCU. Matrix came to Earth to get Superman’s help in a battle against some powerful foes. Superman agreed and when he arrived in her home dimension, he found a landscape of destruction. In the middle of this mess was an alternate version of the Silver Age Zod alongside versions of a few other Phantom Zone criminals. Seeing the evil they’d unleashed, Superman exposed the three killers to that dimension’s version of Kryptonite, which killed them.

From Superman (Vol. 2) #22 (1988)

From Superman (Vol. 2) #22 (1988)

This was the first time that Superman ever chose to kill his opponents and it would go on to haunt him for over a decade of continuity.

With the only Zod in all of the various dimensions dead, that could have been the end of it. In fact, that was the end of it for 13 years. However, in 2001, Superman traveled to an alternate reality version of Krypton. Looking very much like the Krypton of the Silver Age, this planet was visited by Superman and Lois during the course of an adventure. While Superman was on the planet, he ran into a young version of his parents and the wanna-be fascist leader Zod. Superman and Jor-El beat Zod back and defeated his plans.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #776 (2001)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #776 (2001)

Now, two alternate universe versions of Zod were dead. But that didn’t keep Zod down.

During the run up to the Our Worlds At War event which ran through many of the DCU’s titles in 2001, Superman stumbled across a figure dressed in red armor. Hailing from Russia, the figure appeared to have a personal vendetta against the Man of Steel. Also, he called himself Zod. This brought back some bad memories for Superman.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #780 (2001)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #780 (2001)

Two years after this Zod’s first appearance, Superman finally found the secret behind Zod’s origins. This version of Zod was the son of Russian astronauts. In a plot line straight out of the show Smallville, Zod’s parents had been killed when a swarm of Kryptonite passed by their spaceship. The radiation from the Kryptonite changed their chemical structures, killing them but not before they gave birth to Zod. Due to his parents’ mutation, Zod found that yellow sunlight hurt him while red sunlight powered him to the physical heights of Superman. Also, he took the name “Zod” after he was visited by an evil spirit who may or may not have been the spirit of one of those alternate dimension versions of Zod.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #803 (2003)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #803 (2003)

In any case, this Zod was definitely not Kryptonian and certainly not the same character introduced in 1961. This version of Zod died battling against the Man of Steel soon after his origins were told and no one mentioned him again.

So, that was three versions of Zod down. But, that wasn’t the last one. Just two years later, Brian Azzarello and Jim Lee brought yet another version of Zod to the table in their “For Tomorrow” storyline. This Zod wore spiky black armor and could have been from Krypton just like Superman. But plot lines began in this tale were never followed through on and there appeared to be a tacit agreement among the DC offices to not mention this particular version of Zod ever again.

From Superman (Vol. 2) #215 (2005)

From Superman (Vol. 2) #215 (2005)

Finally, the full-on Kryptonian Zod who had been sent into the Phantom Zone finally returned in a 2007 story written by Geoff Johns and Richard Donner. Just like his Silver Age counterpart, Zod had been placed in the Phantom Zone for crimes against Krypton. As he had been ever since Superman II, he was portrayed as being the leader of the criminals, not just another person sent into the Zone.

Zod seemed a bit surprised that Superman had heard of him, but since there had been four other versions running of him running around the DCU since the Crisis, Zod should have been surprised if the entire world hadn’t heard about him.

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #846 (2007)

From Action Comics (Vol. 1) #846 (2007)

At the end of Zod’s first time outside of the Phantom Zone since Krypton’s destruction, he and his allies were sent right back where they came from.

The Phantom Zone criminals were let out again when the bottle city of Kandor was brought back to full size. In a story mirroring another Silver Age tale, Superman stumbled across a Kryptonian city named Kandor that the alien Brainiac had shrunk down before the planet’s destruction. Superman helped enlarge Kandor, which eventually created a whole new planet for itself which circled our galaxy’s sun in a pattern which kept it continually far away from Earth. Still, the Kandorians had reason to fear Earthlings. In a bid to feel safe, it was decided to free Zod and his followers from the Phantom Zone in order for them to protect their new planet. Superman, not trusting Zod, agreed to live on New Krypton in order to keep an eye on his opponent.

From Superman: War of the Supermen #0 (2010)

From Superman: War of the Supermen #0 (2010)

At the story’s end, Zod was once again returned to the Phantom Zone. He remained there until Flashpoint wiped away all previous continuity.

In the New 52, Zod has made his presence known to a limited extent. In a flashback to before Krypton’s destruction, Zod and many other criminals were seen in the Phantom Zone. There it seemed that Zod may have the technology to escape the Zone if he tried hard enough.

From Action Comics (Vol. 2) #5 (2012)

From Action Comics (Vol. 2) #5 (2012)

Zod is getting his own one-shot in September. However, before that, he’ll be appearing this week in the brand new Man of Steel film. This will be the third time an actor has played a live-action Zod after Superman II and Smallville, in which Zod was a major character in the series’ ninth season. Will this new Zod on film be tied to the Phantom Zone like his predecessors? Will this new Zod in the comics have plans to make over Earth in Krypton’s image? These answers will come in time. For now, all we can do is wait and speculate.

 


Jeff Reid would probably kneel before Zod, if so commanded. He doesn’t pretend to be a hero though he occasionally plays one on Twitter.

Comments

  1. Man what I long and convolted history. 4 versions of Zod running around? Phew, it boggles the mind. Its weird how as many times DC has erased the Silver Age elements from Superman other writers keep bringing them back. Not sure which I prefer, I guess the Silver Age stuff is more interesting and makes the Supes mythos more colorful.

    Looking back on Smallvile Im amazed at how many times Zod was used. First as a ghost possessing Lex, then a ghost again I think, then they finally used the “real” Zod who I liked for awhile but grew tired of (much like Smallville itself after season 7).

    The new Zod stuff sounds pretty cool (except for “For Tomorrow”, what a trainwreck that was), so I might check that out.

    Good article, fun stuff. Now if you wouldn’t mind, Y’know, kneeling before Zod?

  2. Isn’t that Xa-Du in the New 52 scene, not Zod?

  3. Great article. I will watch Man of Steel with more interest now. Thanks!

  4. I find it interesting that Zod is considered one of Superman’s top adversaries, but it is almost entirely based on Terence Stamp’s portrayal of him in the movies. Based just on comics, Zod is kind of a nothing. That is really fascinating to me.

  5. Jeff, why was Zod chosen to be the bad guy for the movie? Did the lawsuit Siegel and Shuster had going with DC have any baring on this choice? What I’m trying to say is because he was this ancillary sort of villain in the comics at the time Superman II came out, I assume he was not created by Shuster and Siegel and therefore the best character to use. A lot of speculation on my part, so if you can clarify some of this.

    Good stuff, as usual, btw.

    • True, Siegel and Shuster didn’t create Zod but they also didn’t create a lot of other Superman villains. Brainiac, Metallo, Parasite, and others were created by other people. I doubt much legal thought was put into their use.

      I assume that Zod and his allies were used in Superman II because they were the cheapest to film. They didn’t require huge amounts of make-up or extra special effects beyond what had already been created for the Superman character. The real question should be why was Zod used and not Jax-Ur or someone more prominently featured in early Phantom Zone stories. My guess there is that a military general seems more intimidating on screen than a rogue scientist.

    • I’m not as familiar with Jax-Ur or other select Superman baddies, that’s why I defer to the experts on these matters. As it stands your guess sounds about right.

    • I think the name “General Zod” is also very audience-friendly. Just by hearing it, you know he’s A) probably a man, B) accomplished miltiarily, and C) probably a bad guy (“Z” names tend to be for bad guys, Zorro and Zoolander being the obvious exceptions.) WIith name like Jax-Ur, you’re kinda flying blind. Could be a man, could be imp. Zod is also really easy to spell and non-alien.

    • Plus we get that great exchange in Superman II in the Oval Office. Demoralized president kneeling “Oh God.” The smug general corrects him “Zod”.

    • The original script for Superman had 4 kryptonian villains, one of which was Jax-ur. he was cut for budgetary reasons.